Educated Whom, then, do I call educated?
First,
those who manage well the circumstances which they encounter day by day; and
those who can judge situations appropriately as they arise and rarely miss the
suitable course of action.
Next, those who are honorable in their dealings with
all men, bearing easily what is unpleasant or offensive in others, and being as
reasonable with their associates as is humanly possible.
Furthermore, those who
hold their pleasures always under control and are not unduly overcome by their
misfortunes, bearing up under them bravely and in a manner worthy of our common
nature.
Most important of all, those who are not spoiled by their successes,
who do not desert their true selves, but hold their ground steadfastly as wise
and sober-minded men, rejoicing no more in the good things that have come to
them through chance than in those which through their own nature and
intelligence are theirs since birth.
Those who have a character which is in
accord, not with one of these things, but with all of them these are educated--
possessed of all the virtues.
--Socrates (47~399 B.C.)
In a nutshell, educated
persons are those who can choose wisely and courageously under any
circumstances. If they have the ability to choose between wisdom and
foolishness, between good and bad, between virtuousness and vulgarities,
regardless of the academic degrees they have, then they are educated.
An expert
is someone who knows all the answers if you ask the right questions.